
HR-80• 5
Therefore, we are pleased to assure you that your manual for the HR-80
receiver and the receiver circuit itself have been designed with an
understanding of typical operating needs and expectations for the 80
meter band.
This receiver circuit is ideal for discovering just how simple a true
“Communications Receiver” can be . That’s right- there is a BIG
difference between the Ramsey HR-80 and other simple short wave
radio circuits we can try to build.
Yet it is very easy to build. Our HR-series are by far the easiest to build
of all the Ramsey kit receivers and therefore very nice for radio
newcomers. Consequently, our manuals for the 40 and 80 meter
receivers are written with beginners in mind, since both of these bands
offer Novice and Technician privileges. The manuals for the 30 and 20
meter versions assume the general Ham radio know-how that should
accompany a General Class or higher license.
ABOUT DIRECT CONVERSION RECEIVERS:
The HR-80 is a “Direct Conversion” receiving circuit. There is no need
for IF(intermediate frequency) circuitry. The receiver “processes” the
incoming signal right at its own frequency, with no need to mix or
transform it with additional internal oscillators and amplifiers running at
intermediate frequencies such as 455 KHz.
The advantage of this type of receiver is that it permits tuning of CW,
AM and SSB signals with no need for a separate BFO. (A BFO or “beat
frequency signal oscillator” is an entirely separate oscillator circuit used
in the IF “intermediate frequency” section of a superhetrodyne receiving
circuit). Since this frequency is designed specifically for SSB and CW,
you will also hear the carrier signal of any AM shortwave broadcast
station.
The most elementary “DC” receiver consists of just an oscillator and an
antenna connected to the inputs of a “Product Detector” whose tiny
audio output is then amplified for listening. A product detector can be
made from simple diodes, or a pair of transistors, or a dual gate FET
transistor, or various IC’s. The Ramsey HR-80 efficiently utilizes the
Signetics NE602 IC for both the tunable oscillator and the product
detector circuits, giving the equivalent of seven transistors in the mixer-
oscillator stages.
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