Ramsey Electronics Phone Patch Mixer Kit PPM3 Especificaciones Pagina 5

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tape recorder, a microphone, a CD player or any other sound device. Today such an interface is
basically a built-in feature in most of today’s PC motherboards or the more professional one’s are
installed as a PCI card in the computer or could in some cases be a small box with a number of
sockets for earphones, microphones etc. Prices vary but good quality in/external sound cards can be
found at prices from 100-150 US$.
Fig. 1: Mobil Pre interface (sound card) from M-Audio seen from the front and the back
Basically the sound card turns the sounds into a computer file, and there are several different
formats for sound files depending on the quality needed. In the normal music CD format, one disc
can contain 10-12 songs – but if they are compressed to the MP3 format, a disc of the same size can
contain up to 100 songs. Naturally, the smaller files do not have as many details, but even a trained
music producer will find it difficult to hear any difference between the two formats. And smaller
files are easier for the computer to handle, and it is easier to exchange programme material via the
Internet. If programmes are compressed well, it only takes a few minutes to send even half-hour
programmes to anywhere in the World.
If one wants more than just a couple of
sound sources to be connected to the
computer at the same time, it is necessary to
have a mixer. In principle it is possible to
use the digital facilities in the editing
software in the computer to turn sound up
and down or to change the balance between
treble and bass etc.
It is, however, still more practical to have a
physical mixer, and they come in numerous
types, shapes and sizes. Some are better for
music production than for radio, but most
mixers would work fine. When choosing a
mixer one should just make sure that there is
a sensible relation between the price, the
quality and the needs of the station.
Clearly a station with 24-hour broadcast and
many different operators would need a more
robust type than a small community station
with less complicated productions.
Fig.2: Yamaha MG 12/4 mixer seen from back and front
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